倒装句是什么意思?倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象,常常具有强调语气,在古汉语文言文和英语语句中比较常见。常见的倒装句有四种:主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,那么,倒装句是什么意思?一起来了解一下吧。
男生说你这是倒装句吗怎么回复
倒装句
含义:把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前的句子。
分类:
完全倒装轿族
指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1、谓语+主语+……
There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语),例:
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
正常语序:
Bird sare theresinging in the tree.
2、副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……,例:
Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士跑出去了。
正常前橘语序:A young lady rushed out.
3、过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……,例:
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上
正常语序:Several books and magazines were scattered on the floor.
部分倒装
指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
倒装句是什么意思山东
常见的倒装句有:主语和谓语倒置,定语、状语和中心语倒置。倒装句主要是为了能够强调某一事物。
例如:
知道了,老妈!(祈使颤扮句,正常顺序:老妈,我知道了。)
很多蘑菇,大的小的,都在雨后冒出来了。(定语后置,正常顺序:很多大的小的蘑菇都在雨后冒出来了。)
她站在那儿,悄悄地。(状语后置,形容茄码灶词,正常顺序:她站模铅悄悄地在那儿。)
汉语中日常的倒装句
倒装句
讲解
英语的基本
句型
是
主语
+
谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,
称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装:
主语与谓语交换位置不需任何
助动词
,
叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here,
there,
out,
in,
up,
down等
副词
放在句
首时
,
句子需全倒装:
There
goes
the
bell!
铃响了!
There
lived
an
old
man.
Here
comes
the
bus.注意:
①在这种情况下倒装仅限于
不及物动词
或
be动词
,
像go,
come,
mush等。
②主语如果是
代词
时不需倒装如Away
he
went.
他走远指缓贺了。
2、方位
状语
在句首,
如:
In
front
of
the
house
stopped
a
police
car.
Nearby
were
two
canoes
in
which
they
had
come
to
the
island.
Under
the
tree
sat
a
boy.
3
、直接引语
在句首,
这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What
does
it
mean?"
asked
the
boy或the
boy
asked.
二、半倒装:
主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,
有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首,
句子半倒装,
例如:
little,
never,
not,
no,
hardly,
rarely,seldom
Never
shall
I
forget
you.
At
no
time
was
the
man
aware
of
what
was
happening.
Little
did
I
understand
what
he
said
to
me
at
that
time.
2、几对
并列连词
如not
only…but
also,
hardly…
when等连接两个并列句哪桥,
连词在句首,
前句半倒装,
后句不倒装:
Not
only
was
everything
he
had
taker
away
from
him,
but
also
his
German
citizenship
was
taken
away.
No
sooner
had
I
got
to
the
bus
stop
than
the
bus
started.
注意:
①not
only…but
also连接两个
并列主语
时不需倒装,
如:Not
only
you
but
also
I
like
playing
chess.
②neither…nor在句首时,
前后两句都需倒装,Neither
do
I
have
a
sister
nor
does
my
husband.
3、only在句首强调状语,
主句半倒装:
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
I
was
wrong.Only
in
this
way
can
I
learn
from
my
fault.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
in
1918,
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
注意:
only强调主语不倒装:Only
the
teachers
can
use
the
room.
4、so…that句型,
so在句首时,
主句倒装,
that
从句
不倒装:
So
easy
is
it
that
a
clild
can
learn
it.So
hard
did
he
work
that
he
finally
won
the
fame.
I
saw
the
film,
so
did
he.
5.省略了唯派if的
虚拟条件句
Had
I
been
informed
earlier,
I
could
have
done
something.Were
she
here,
she
would
support
the
motion.
现代文倒装句例子
一、完全倒装
完全倒装的四种主要类型
1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】
(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说 Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:
Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫祥侍比夫。
倒装句是什么意思举例语文
so angry is he that he couldn't speak.
他太气愤了,都说不出话了团圆猛。腔衫
only work hard, could we live in happyness.
只有努力工作,才能过上幸福的生活。
倒装是很塌桥常见的。
以上就是倒装句是什么意思的全部内容,为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。有关英语的:在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。